Shanxi will realize the “new industrial type, modern agricultural, urbanization, urban and rural ecologicalization” This, with the consent of the State Council, the National Development and Reform Commission formally approved the establishment of a “comprehensive support reform pilot zone of the national resource economic transformation of Shanxi Province” in 2010. Shanxi has become the ninth comprehensive supporting reform pilot zone, and it is also the first provincial, comprehensive, and systematic national comprehensive supporting reform pilot zone in the country. If according to the requirements of the central government, the “Shanxi Province’s National Resource Economic Transformation Comprehensive Supporting Reform Pilot Zone” will use bold exploration, first trial, and first breakthrough, to solve the bottleneck of long -term restrictions on the economic and social development of the province, and in accordance with the resource -based economic transformation Internal requirements, deal with the relationship between transformation, development and reform, and achieve comprehensive coordination and sustainable development in resource -based areas. It is reported that this is the first time to set up a comprehensive supporting reform pilot zone with the theme of “resource economy transformation”. The deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission Peng Sen emphasized at the press conference that some other comprehensive supporting reform pilot zones are reform trials around a theme in a area. The pilot of Shanxi Province is that in the province’s province, it closely focuses on the optimization and upgrading of the industry, the development of strategic emerging industries, the adjustment of the entire industrial structure and the transformation of the resource -based economy. If in the approval of the National Development and Reform Commission, Shanxi should be proposed to adhere to the spirit of the first trial, seize key areas and key links closely related to the transformation of the resource -based economy, promote reform, and take the lead in breakthroughs. Focus on adjusting and optimizing the industrial structure, promoting the deep integration of industrialization and informatization, improving the quality and industrial competitiveness of development, focusing on promoting technological innovation, forming and improving institutional mechanisms that are conducive to independent innovation and the use of the latest science and technology, promote economic growth to mainly depend on the main dependence Progress science and technology, improve the quality of workers, and change management innovation; focus on deepening reforms, improve macro -control, give full play to the basic role of market allocation of resources, establish and improve the price formation mechanism and factor market system of resource factors, promote diversification of property rights, fair competition The construction of a modern enterprise system; focus on promoting the construction of resource conservation and environment -friendly society, establish the concept of green and low -carbon development, and accelerate the establishment of the institutional mechanism of resource conservation and environmental friendly; Coordinated with the modernization of agricultural modernization to accelerate the construction of new socialist rural areas. The central government requires Shanxi Province to further clarify the guiding ideology and goals and tasks of the reform test, study and formulate the overall plan of comprehensive supporting reform, and implement it after approval by the State Council. It is reported that Shanxi Province will hurry up to establish a national resource -based economic transformation comprehensive supporting reform pilot zone leadership group and office agency to accelerate the construction of coordinated and powerful, vibrant and smooth work mechanism. Why choose Shanxi to set up a comprehensive reform zone Shanxi as an important energy and raw material supply base in the country. Long -term high -intensity resource development has led to a single and rigidity of the pillar industry, severe ecological environment damage, low resource utilization level, and low level of resource utilization. The problem of production safety accidents, the problems of resource exhaustion are gradually exposed, and the deep -seated contradictions and problems of the development of resource -based economy have become increasingly prominent, which seriously restricts the sustainable development of the province’s economy and society. In order to solve the various disadvantages of the resource -based economy, Shanxi Province attaches great importance to the adjustment of industrial structure, especially in the development of resource -based economy transformation and development, and has achieved significant results. The central government fully affirmed the approach of the economic and social development of Shanxi Province, especially the transformation of the resource -based economy. Since 2009, the China Finance Office, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Shanxi Provincial Party Committee, and the Provincial Government organized a field investigation and proposed to the central government’s recommendations and related plans for “using Shanxi as a comprehensive pilot zone of the national resource economy transformation and development”. On December 1, 2010, with the consent of the State Council, the National Development and Reform Commission formally approved the establishment of the “Comprehensive Supporting Reform Zone of the National Resource Economic Transformation of Shanxi Province”. Li Baoqing, director of the Shanxi Provincial Development and Reform Commission, believes that Shanxi has approved the “comprehensive reform zone” as the largest comprehensive preferential measures obtained by Shanxi since the founding of the People’s Republic of China. What significance of the comprehensive reform zone in Shanxi This first test through the test area, accelerate the pace of optimization and adjustment of the industrial structure of Shanxi, and accelerate the transformation of economic development methods. Shanxi’s economy is “one coal unique”, with extensive development methods and poor anti -risk capabilities. Implementing the reform of the resource -based economic transformation reform in Shanxi is conducive to the reasonable development of resources, the price formation of resource product prices and the distribution of revenue, and the coordinated development of industrial industries to solve the long -term accumulated institutional and structural contradictions, improve the overall quality of the industry, effective Prevent cyclical fluctuations to achieve stable and healthy development. In the test area first, promote the coordination of resource development and ecological environmental protection, and enhance the sustainable economic and social development capacity. Implement the reform of the resource -based economic transformation reform in Shanxi, improve the efficient mining, evaluation and compensation mechanism of intensive resources, and the ecological environment assessment and compensation mechanism, which is conducive to saving resources, protecting the ecological environment, and realizing the coordinated development of economic and resources and the environment. In the test area to test first, further enhance the strategic position of Shanxi’s energy base to ensure national energy security. In the national energy supply pattern, Shanxi has an irreplaceable important position of energy bases. The implementation of the reform of resource -based economic transformation in Shanxi, strengthening the construction of coal resource management, comprehensive utilization and safety production systems, which is conducive to the intensive and efficient development of the coal industry, better play the advantages of energy resources, and ensure national energy security. In the test area first, accelerate the transformation and development of Shanxi, leapfrog development, and achieve coordinated development of regional economic economic. Implementing the reform of the resource -based economic transformation reform in Shanxi will effectively promote the problems such as the obstacles of the system and mechanism of Shanxi and the inadequate development momentum, and promote Shanxi with the theme of scientific development, the transformation of economic development methods as the main line, and catching up with development as a strategy. With the goal of transformation and leapfrog development, we will make every effort to promote “new industrialized, agricultural modernization, urbanization of urbanization, urban and rural ecology”, and make every effort to promote “greening Shanxi, gasification Shanxi, purifying Shanxi, and Health Shanxi”. In the test area first to try to effectively play a typical demonstration role to promote economic transformation of the national resource -based region. There are 94 coal -producing counties in 119 counties (cities, districts) in Shanxi, and the resource economy is the most typical in the country. The pilot reform test of resource -based economic transformation is implemented in Shanxi, with strong representativeness, great demonstration value, and outstanding pilot effects. It will better demonstrate and drive the economic transformation of the national resource -based region. In a press conference held by the New National Office, for the comprehensive support reform pilot zone of the national resource -based economic transformation of Shanxi Province, Peng Sen, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, and Niu Renliang, deputy governor of Shanxi Province, answered reporters’ questions. Niu Renliang said that the transformation of resource economy is the specific embodiment of the transformation of economic development in Shanxi. In the future, Shanxi will realize “new industrialized, agricultural modernization, urbanization, urban and rural ecology”. A should specially deal with four relationships countries to conduct a comprehensive support reform test on Shanxi Province’s comprehensive support for resource -based economic transformation. The total requirements are closely focusing on the reform theme of the transformation of resource -based economy, further emancipating the mind, reforming the thinking, reforming the reform, reform Innovation. The relationship between Shanxi should specially handle the relationship between transformation and development and reform; the relationship between industrial development and ecological environmental protection; the relationship between resource -based economic transformation and the entire regional economic integration; the relationship between resource economic transformation and urban and rural integration. The Shanxi Province, as an important resource and energy base in my country, has made great contributions to the country’s energy security and economic development for a long time. Over the past 60 years, Shanxi Province has more than 10 billion tons of coal production, and 3/4 of them have contributed to all parts of the country. While Shanxi has made great contributions to the sustainable, healthy and stable development of the country’s economy, there is indeed a problem of relatively single industrial structure. Therefore, our reform must first focus on the relationship between the transformation of traditional industries and the coordinated development of the three industries, which can achieve industrial transformation and upgrading. The economic bias in Shanxi has caused some problems of environmental pollution and ecological debts. Through comprehensive supporting reform tests, it is necessary to truly promote Shanxi’s economic transformation while achieving green and sustainable development. Shanxi belongs to the central region and is an important energy base for the country. It plays a very important role in the central region. It is hoped that this experimental area in Shanxi will explore a new path for the development of the central and western regions and provide a demonstration of the promotion of regional economic integration. The National Development and Reform Commission also hopes that Shanxi Province will promote the development of urban and rural areas through reform trials, exploration and contributions to promoting the free flow of urban and rural production factors, and promoting the equalization of public services between urban and rural areas. b Shanxi’s economic accumulation It what pressure and problems in Shanxi’s economy are currently facing a single industrial structure; the economic development method is extensive; the four aspects of economic development with high security pressure and low economic benefits. The industries mainly based on coal resources in Shanxi are too single. The four major industries of coal, coke, power, and metallurgy account for more than 85%of Shanxi’s industry. This industrial structure is highly dependent on foreign markets. When the country or global economy is developing smoothly, the Shanxi economy can develop smoothly. But once the international or domestic economic development problems have occurred, the Shanxi economy will also face major problems. For example, the Asian financial crisis in 1999 and the 2008 international financial crisis. The development method of Shanxi resource economy is extensive and primary. The energy consumption of 10,000 yuan GDP is equivalent to twice the national average. The pollutant emissions indicators taking sulfur dioxide as an example are also twice the national average. For every ton of coal in Shanxi, 2.48 tons of water should be destroyed. The area of coal -to -empty area has reached 20,000 square kilometers, which is equivalent to the land area of 1/8 of Shanxi. third, Shanxi’s security pressure is high. Shanxi coal mining is 600 million tons to 700 million tons per year. Frequent safety accidents are a major issue facing Shanxi’s resource economy. Fourth, low economic benefits. High -intensity coal mining has not brought prosperity to the people of Shanxi. The per capita disposable income of Shanxi towns and the per capita net income of farmers are ranked after 20 in the country. In short, this economy is unsustainable. At present, Shanxi has begun to find breakthroughs and strives to transform the resource -based economy to the road of sustainable development. C transformation leaping is good and fast -developed It what aspects of Shanxi should specifically promote the transformation of resource economy, according to the state’s requirements for resource -based economic transformation tests, according to the requirements of the central scientific development concept The Shanxi Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government proposed a strategic deployment of transformation and development and leapfrog development. The overall requirements are that the resource -based industry must be newized and the alternative industry must be large -scale, and the coordinated development of the three industries must be achieved. Specifically, Shanxi will realize “new industrialized, agricultural modernization, city urbanization, and urban and rural ecology” in the future. The transformation and development and leaping development are good and fast development. The transformation of resource -based economy is the specific embodiment of the transformation of economic development in Shanxi. In in recent years, the state has launched three major policies in promoting the transformation of Shanxi’s resource -based economy: First, the State Council has determined that Shanxi is a pilot province for the sustainable development policy of the coal industry in 2006; The nation’s circular economy pilot province; the third is that the state uses Shanxi as a pilot province for ecological construction. Shanxi has also done a lot of work for economic transformation and development in the past few years. In eliminating backward production capacity, Shanxi integrated 2,600 coal mines to 1,000; the mine production capacity was increased from 300,000 tons to 900,000 tons; the capacity of 220 million tons of coke was compressed to 120 million tons; Shanxi also compressed 5 5 Ten million tons of steel production capacity accounts for nearly 30%of the national compressed total production capacity. In the power industry, Shanxi compressed 4 million kilowatts of installed capacity below 100,000 kilowatts. It in the field of pollution, Shanxi has previously ranked three cities in the top ten cities in the country’s most serious pollution, achieving all exit. In terms of ecological restoration, the province vigorously implements tree planting and greening, reaching 4 million acres each year, and at the same time, a series of ecological restoration projects with ecological restoration of the Fenhe River Basin are launched. More than 3 meters. In in recent years, the situation of Shanxi’s safety production has also improved greatly. Last year, the number of people in the province died in production safety than 1018 less than the previous year. From January to November this year, it was 457 less than the same period last year. The millions of tons of coal was 0.9 from 2005. By January to November this year, the data dropped to 0.19. D test area policy “first trial” The most important policy to Shanxi this time is the test right of the first trial of reform, because it involves the adjustment and change of production relations, further promoting the development of productivity development The adjustment and change of production relationships does not mean that any region can be promoted casually. Under this large framework, we give Shanxi test right to test the test rights. This is the most important policy. The existing good experience and good policies in other comprehensive supporting reform pilot zones in the country can give priority to transplantation and promotion in the comprehensive reform supporting test area in Shanxi. Including some policies implemented in urban and rural overall planning, two -type society construction, and compared with the development of western development and the revitalization of the Northeast, these can be given priority to the promotion and transplantation of Shanxi comprehensive supporting reform pilot zone. In the establishment of a comprehensive supporting reform pilot zone in Shanxi Province’s national resource -based economic transformation, what purpose will Shanxi’s resource -based economic reform? In trials, it will help Shanxi to solve some problems encountered in economic development. For example, the economic structure is too single, the environmental problems are outstanding, the resource utilization rate is low, and the resources are facing exhaustion. What is the characteristics of the Shanxi Resources Reform Pilot Zone? Shanxi is the largest comprehensive reform pilot zone established by the country. Tianjin Binhai New District and Shanghai Pudong New District are special economic zones in coastal areas. They are established to further promote the development of open coastal areas. The resource intensive and environmentally friendly society is established; the experimental area of the western region is mainly established to explore the road of urban and rural coordinated development, such as the test area of Chengdu and Chongqing. And the above -mentioned experimental area’s successful experience and preferential measures, Shanxi can learn from it, and can be prioritized and applied in the Shanxi Pilot Zone. The trial development tasks in Shanxi are heavy. It is a long -term process. Shanxi must focus on exploring the transformation of the resource economy and the transformation of scientific development methods. Promote industrial upgrading, promote environmental friendship, and promote coordinated regional development. Provide experience for the transformation and development of other resource -based areas. What is the “most powerful” preferential measures in Shanxi in this experimental area? The comprehensive supporting reform pilot zone in Shanxi’s establishment of a national resource -based economic transformation is a specifically implementing the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee, which is established around the actual development of Shanxi. The establishment of a test area must make breakthroughs in the way of reform. my country’s reform first starts from the coast, and the coast is first tried first. Now Shanxi can also try first. Secondly, Shanxi should systematically study policies such as industrial structure upgrade, fiscal and taxation, etc., and other test areas can also learn from and use good experience and policies. In Shanxi to pay attention to the resource -based economic reform? Shanxi to deal with the relationship between the economic market and government guidance; to deal with the relationship between institutional innovation and administration according to law; to deal with the relationship between technological innovation, institutional innovation, and industrial innovation; Regional layout optimization and economic structure optimization; the relationship between state -owned economy and non -public economy must be handled. Under the leadership of the Shanxi Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government, Shanxi can definitely achieve industrial optimization, economic take -off, structural adjustment, and rich people’s livelihood. In the establishment of the Shanxi Comprehensive Reform Pilot Zone, how will Shanxi develop in the future? Shanxi must go all out to mobilize the people of the province to make this big thing bigger and good. He must live up to the deep hope of the State Council, and he must live up to the people’s ardent hope. Please ask the party and the country to rest assured that the 34 million people in Shanxi are requested. In accordance with the specific requirements of the country and province, we will take the theme of scientific development and change the economic development method as the main line to realize the transformation and development of Shanxi. “, Make every effort to promote” Green Shanxi, gasification Shanxi, purify Shanxi, Health Shanxi “. Shanxi plans to complete the transformation and development in several years? 5 years or 10 years, this is a long -term development process. The five efforts to promote the “comprehensive reform zone” in Shanxi The National Development and Reform Commission in the “Background Materials of the Press Materials of the Comprehensive Supporting Reform Pilot Zone of the National Resource Economic Transformation of Shanxi Province” The ideas and requirements of the new type, modernization of agriculture, urbanization, urbanization, and urban and rural ecology “have vigorously promoted key areas and key areas of comprehensive supporting reform experiments. These include comprehensively promoting the transformation of the industrial structure; coordinating the coordinated development of urban and rural areas; actively implementing social management innovation; deepening the promotion of energy conservation and emission reduction and ecological environmental protection; vigorously strengthening the construction of the regional innovation system. In this idea, Shanxi will improve the level of agricultural modernization, comprehensively implement various strong agricultural benefits and agriculture policies, significantly increase investment in “agriculture, rural areas, and rural areas,” to strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure, promote agricultural production and increase efficiency, increase farmers’ income income, Essence The Shanxi will transform and improve traditional industries such as coal, coke, metallurgy, and electricity in accordance with the “seven paths” of industrial new types, and cultivate emerging industries and high -tech high -tech of new equipment manufacturing, modern coal chemical industry, new energy, new materials, energy saving and environmental protection and environmental protection and environmental protection. Technical industry. In addition, our province will further develop the tourism industry, build a comprehensive logistics network and large logistics centers, cultivate leading logistics enterprises, and develop modern logistics industry. In terms of coordinating urban and rural development, our province will vigorously implement the transformation of urban villages, shantytowns, old city reconstruction, and coal mining regions. It in terms of energy conservation and emission reduction and ecological environmental protection, our province will be the goal of “green Shanxi, gasification Shanxi, purifying Shanxi, and Health Shanxi”. Establish and improve the compensation mechanism for ecological construction and environmental protection, increase the repair and repair of ecological environment, and achieve sustainable development. If according to the deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, the positioning of the transformation and development of our province is based on the construction of a national new energy and industrial base, and strive to build an important modern manufacturing base in the country, the modern logistics center of the central and western regions, and In productive service provinces, build a strong economic and cultural province in the central region as soon as possible, and then build a new Shanxi. In 2015, the level of new industrialization in our province will reach 60%, and the urbanization rate will reach 55%. By 2020, the goal of building a well -off society will be fully realized.
The characteristics of the industrial structure of Shanxi Province are: coal! coal! coal! coal! coal!
Shanxi will realize the “new industrial type, modern agricultural, urbanization, urban and rural ecologicalization”
This, with the consent of the State Council, the National Development and Reform Commission formally approved the establishment of a “comprehensive support reform pilot zone of the national resource economic transformation of Shanxi Province” in 2010. Shanxi has become the ninth comprehensive supporting reform pilot zone, and it is also the first provincial, comprehensive, and systematic national comprehensive supporting reform pilot zone in the country.
If according to the requirements of the central government, the “Shanxi Province’s National Resource Economic Transformation Comprehensive Supporting Reform Pilot Zone” will use bold exploration, first trial, and first breakthrough, to solve the bottleneck of long -term restrictions on the economic and social development of the province, and in accordance with the resource -based economic transformation Internal requirements, deal with the relationship between transformation, development and reform, and achieve comprehensive coordination and sustainable development in resource -based areas. It is reported that this is the first time to set up a comprehensive supporting reform pilot zone with the theme of “resource economy transformation”.
The deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission Peng Sen emphasized at the press conference that some other comprehensive supporting reform pilot zones are reform trials around a theme in a area. The pilot of Shanxi Province is that in the province’s province, it closely focuses on the optimization and upgrading of the industry, the development of strategic emerging industries, the adjustment of the entire industrial structure and the transformation of the resource -based economy.
If in the approval of the National Development and Reform Commission, Shanxi should be proposed to adhere to the spirit of the first trial, seize key areas and key links closely related to the transformation of the resource -based economy, promote reform, and take the lead in breakthroughs. Focus on adjusting and optimizing the industrial structure, promoting the deep integration of industrialization and informatization, improving the quality and industrial competitiveness of development, focusing on promoting technological innovation, forming and improving institutional mechanisms that are conducive to independent innovation and the use of the latest science and technology, promote economic growth to mainly depend on the main dependence Progress science and technology, improve the quality of workers, and change management innovation; focus on deepening reforms, improve macro -control, give full play to the basic role of market allocation of resources, establish and improve the price formation mechanism and factor market system of resource factors, promote diversification of property rights, fair competition The construction of a modern enterprise system; focus on promoting the construction of resource conservation and environment -friendly society, establish the concept of green and low -carbon development, and accelerate the establishment of the institutional mechanism of resource conservation and environmental friendly; Coordinated with the modernization of agricultural modernization to accelerate the construction of new socialist rural areas.
The central government requires Shanxi Province to further clarify the guiding ideology and goals and tasks of the reform test, study and formulate the overall plan of comprehensive supporting reform, and implement it after approval by the State Council. It is reported that Shanxi Province will hurry up to establish a national resource -based economic transformation comprehensive supporting reform pilot zone leadership group and office agency to accelerate the construction of coordinated and powerful, vibrant and smooth work mechanism.
Why choose Shanxi to set up a comprehensive reform zone
Shanxi as an important energy and raw material supply base in the country. Long -term high -intensity resource development has led to a single and rigidity of the pillar industry, severe ecological environment damage, low resource utilization level, and low level of resource utilization. The problem of production safety accidents, the problems of resource exhaustion are gradually exposed, and the deep -seated contradictions and problems of the development of resource -based economy have become increasingly prominent, which seriously restricts the sustainable development of the province’s economy and society.
In order to solve the various disadvantages of the resource -based economy, Shanxi Province attaches great importance to the adjustment of industrial structure, especially in the development of resource -based economy transformation and development, and has achieved significant results. The central government fully affirmed the approach of the economic and social development of Shanxi Province, especially the transformation of the resource -based economy. Since 2009, the China Finance Office, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Shanxi Provincial Party Committee, and the Provincial Government organized a field investigation and proposed to the central government’s recommendations and related plans for “using Shanxi as a comprehensive pilot zone of the national resource economy transformation and development”. On December 1, 2010, with the consent of the State Council, the National Development and Reform Commission formally approved the establishment of the “Comprehensive Supporting Reform Zone of the National Resource Economic Transformation of Shanxi Province”. Li Baoqing, director of the Shanxi Provincial Development and Reform Commission, believes that Shanxi has approved the “comprehensive reform zone” as the largest comprehensive preferential measures obtained by Shanxi since the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
What significance of the comprehensive reform zone in Shanxi
This first test through the test area, accelerate the pace of optimization and adjustment of the industrial structure of Shanxi, and accelerate the transformation of economic development methods. Shanxi’s economy is “one coal unique”, with extensive development methods and poor anti -risk capabilities. Implementing the reform of the resource -based economic transformation reform in Shanxi is conducive to the reasonable development of resources, the price formation of resource product prices and the distribution of revenue, and the coordinated development of industrial industries to solve the long -term accumulated institutional and structural contradictions, improve the overall quality of the industry, effective Prevent cyclical fluctuations to achieve stable and healthy development.
In the test area first, promote the coordination of resource development and ecological environmental protection, and enhance the sustainable economic and social development capacity. Implement the reform of the resource -based economic transformation reform in Shanxi, improve the efficient mining, evaluation and compensation mechanism of intensive resources, and the ecological environment assessment and compensation mechanism, which is conducive to saving resources, protecting the ecological environment, and realizing the coordinated development of economic and resources and the environment.
In the test area to test first, further enhance the strategic position of Shanxi’s energy base to ensure national energy security. In the national energy supply pattern, Shanxi has an irreplaceable important position of energy bases. The implementation of the reform of resource -based economic transformation in Shanxi, strengthening the construction of coal resource management, comprehensive utilization and safety production systems, which is conducive to the intensive and efficient development of the coal industry, better play the advantages of energy resources, and ensure national energy security.
In the test area first, accelerate the transformation and development of Shanxi, leapfrog development, and achieve coordinated development of regional economic economic. Implementing the reform of the resource -based economic transformation reform in Shanxi will effectively promote the problems such as the obstacles of the system and mechanism of Shanxi and the inadequate development momentum, and promote Shanxi with the theme of scientific development, the transformation of economic development methods as the main line, and catching up with development as a strategy. With the goal of transformation and leapfrog development, we will make every effort to promote “new industrialized, agricultural modernization, urbanization of urbanization, urban and rural ecology”, and make every effort to promote “greening Shanxi, gasification Shanxi, purifying Shanxi, and Health Shanxi”.
In the test area first to try to effectively play a typical demonstration role to promote economic transformation of the national resource -based region. There are 94 coal -producing counties in 119 counties (cities, districts) in Shanxi, and the resource economy is the most typical in the country. The pilot reform test of resource -based economic transformation is implemented in Shanxi, with strong representativeness, great demonstration value, and outstanding pilot effects. It will better demonstrate and drive the economic transformation of the national resource -based region.
In a press conference held by the New National Office, for the comprehensive support reform pilot zone of the national resource -based economic transformation of Shanxi Province, Peng Sen, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, and Niu Renliang, deputy governor of Shanxi Province, answered reporters’ questions. Niu Renliang said that the transformation of resource economy is the specific embodiment of the transformation of economic development in Shanxi. In the future, Shanxi will realize “new industrialized, agricultural modernization, urbanization, urban and rural ecology”.
A should specially deal with four relationships
countries to conduct a comprehensive support reform test on Shanxi Province’s comprehensive support for resource -based economic transformation. The total requirements are closely focusing on the reform theme of the transformation of resource -based economy, further emancipating the mind, reforming the thinking, reforming the reform, reform Innovation.
The relationship between Shanxi should specially handle the relationship between transformation and development and reform; the relationship between industrial development and ecological environmental protection; the relationship between resource -based economic transformation and the entire regional economic integration; the relationship between resource economic transformation and urban and rural integration.
The Shanxi Province, as an important resource and energy base in my country, has made great contributions to the country’s energy security and economic development for a long time. Over the past 60 years, Shanxi Province has more than 10 billion tons of coal production, and 3/4 of them have contributed to all parts of the country. While Shanxi has made great contributions to the sustainable, healthy and stable development of the country’s economy, there is indeed a problem of relatively single industrial structure. Therefore, our reform must first focus on the relationship between the transformation of traditional industries and the coordinated development of the three industries, which can achieve industrial transformation and upgrading.
The economic bias in Shanxi has caused some problems of environmental pollution and ecological debts. Through comprehensive supporting reform tests, it is necessary to truly promote Shanxi’s economic transformation while achieving green and sustainable development.
Shanxi belongs to the central region and is an important energy base for the country. It plays a very important role in the central region. It is hoped that this experimental area in Shanxi will explore a new path for the development of the central and western regions and provide a demonstration of the promotion of regional economic integration.
The National Development and Reform Commission also hopes that Shanxi Province will promote the development of urban and rural areas through reform trials, exploration and contributions to promoting the free flow of urban and rural production factors, and promoting the equalization of public services between urban and rural areas.
b Shanxi’s economic accumulation
It what pressure and problems in Shanxi’s economy are currently facing a single industrial structure; the economic development method is extensive; the four aspects of economic development with high security pressure and low economic benefits.
The industries mainly based on coal resources in Shanxi are too single. The four major industries of coal, coke, power, and metallurgy account for more than 85%of Shanxi’s industry. This industrial structure is highly dependent on foreign markets. When the country or global economy is developing smoothly, the Shanxi economy can develop smoothly. But once the international or domestic economic development problems have occurred, the Shanxi economy will also face major problems. For example, the Asian financial crisis in 1999 and the 2008 international financial crisis.
The development method of Shanxi resource economy is extensive and primary. The energy consumption of 10,000 yuan GDP is equivalent to twice the national average. The pollutant emissions indicators taking sulfur dioxide as an example are also twice the national average. For every ton of coal in Shanxi, 2.48 tons of water should be destroyed. The area of coal -to -empty area has reached 20,000 square kilometers, which is equivalent to the land area of 1/8 of Shanxi.
third, Shanxi’s security pressure is high. Shanxi coal mining is 600 million tons to 700 million tons per year. Frequent safety accidents are a major issue facing Shanxi’s resource economy.
Fourth, low economic benefits. High -intensity coal mining has not brought prosperity to the people of Shanxi. The per capita disposable income of Shanxi towns and the per capita net income of farmers are ranked after 20 in the country.
In short, this economy is unsustainable. At present, Shanxi has begun to find breakthroughs and strives to transform the resource -based economy to the road of sustainable development.
C transformation leaping is good and fast -developed
It what aspects of Shanxi should specifically promote the transformation of resource economy, according to the state’s requirements for resource -based economic transformation tests, according to the requirements of the central scientific development concept The Shanxi Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government proposed a strategic deployment of transformation and development and leapfrog development. The overall requirements are that the resource -based industry must be newized and the alternative industry must be large -scale, and the coordinated development of the three industries must be achieved.
Specifically, Shanxi will realize “new industrialized, agricultural modernization, city urbanization, and urban and rural ecology” in the future. The transformation and development and leaping development are good and fast development. The transformation of resource -based economy is the specific embodiment of the transformation of economic development in Shanxi.
In in recent years, the state has launched three major policies in promoting the transformation of Shanxi’s resource -based economy: First, the State Council has determined that Shanxi is a pilot province for the sustainable development policy of the coal industry in 2006; The nation’s circular economy pilot province; the third is that the state uses Shanxi as a pilot province for ecological construction.
Shanxi has also done a lot of work for economic transformation and development in the past few years.
In eliminating backward production capacity, Shanxi integrated 2,600 coal mines to 1,000; the mine production capacity was increased from 300,000 tons to 900,000 tons; the capacity of 220 million tons of coke was compressed to 120 million tons; Shanxi also compressed 5 5 Ten million tons of steel production capacity accounts for nearly 30%of the national compressed total production capacity. In the power industry, Shanxi compressed 4 million kilowatts of installed capacity below 100,000 kilowatts.
It in the field of pollution, Shanxi has previously ranked three cities in the top ten cities in the country’s most serious pollution, achieving all exit.
In terms of ecological restoration, the province vigorously implements tree planting and greening, reaching 4 million acres each year, and at the same time, a series of ecological restoration projects with ecological restoration of the Fenhe River Basin are launched. More than 3 meters.
In in recent years, the situation of Shanxi’s safety production has also improved greatly. Last year, the number of people in the province died in production safety than 1018 less than the previous year. From January to November this year, it was 457 less than the same period last year. The millions of tons of coal was 0.9 from 2005. By January to November this year, the data dropped to 0.19.
D test area policy “first trial”
The most important policy to Shanxi this time is the test right of the first trial of reform, because it involves the adjustment and change of production relations, further promoting the development of productivity development The adjustment and change of production relationships does not mean that any region can be promoted casually. Under this large framework, we give Shanxi test right to test the test rights. This is the most important policy.
The existing good experience and good policies in other comprehensive supporting reform pilot zones in the country can give priority to transplantation and promotion in the comprehensive reform supporting test area in Shanxi. Including some policies implemented in urban and rural overall planning, two -type society construction, and compared with the development of western development and the revitalization of the Northeast, these can be given priority to the promotion and transplantation of Shanxi comprehensive supporting reform pilot zone.
In the establishment of a comprehensive supporting reform pilot zone in Shanxi Province’s national resource -based economic transformation, what purpose will Shanxi’s resource -based economic reform?
In trials, it will help Shanxi to solve some problems encountered in economic development. For example, the economic structure is too single, the environmental problems are outstanding, the resource utilization rate is low, and the resources are facing exhaustion.
What is the characteristics of the Shanxi Resources Reform Pilot Zone?
Shanxi is the largest comprehensive reform pilot zone established by the country. Tianjin Binhai New District and Shanghai Pudong New District are special economic zones in coastal areas. They are established to further promote the development of open coastal areas. The resource intensive and environmentally friendly society is established; the experimental area of the western region is mainly established to explore the road of urban and rural coordinated development, such as the test area of Chengdu and Chongqing. And the above -mentioned experimental area’s successful experience and preferential measures, Shanxi can learn from it, and can be prioritized and applied in the Shanxi Pilot Zone.
The trial development tasks in Shanxi are heavy. It is a long -term process. Shanxi must focus on exploring the transformation of the resource economy and the transformation of scientific development methods. Promote industrial upgrading, promote environmental friendship, and promote coordinated regional development. Provide experience for the transformation and development of other resource -based areas.
What is the “most powerful” preferential measures in Shanxi in this experimental area?
The comprehensive supporting reform pilot zone in Shanxi’s establishment of a national resource -based economic transformation is a specifically implementing the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee, which is established around the actual development of Shanxi. The establishment of a test area must make breakthroughs in the way of reform. my country’s reform first starts from the coast, and the coast is first tried first. Now Shanxi can also try first. Secondly, Shanxi should systematically study policies such as industrial structure upgrade, fiscal and taxation, etc., and other test areas can also learn from and use good experience and policies.
In Shanxi to pay attention to the resource -based economic reform?
Shanxi to deal with the relationship between the economic market and government guidance; to deal with the relationship between institutional innovation and administration according to law; to deal with the relationship between technological innovation, institutional innovation, and industrial innovation; Regional layout optimization and economic structure optimization; the relationship between state -owned economy and non -public economy must be handled.
Under the leadership of the Shanxi Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government, Shanxi can definitely achieve industrial optimization, economic take -off, structural adjustment, and rich people’s livelihood.
In the establishment of the Shanxi Comprehensive Reform Pilot Zone, how will Shanxi develop in the future?
Shanxi must go all out to mobilize the people of the province to make this big thing bigger and good. He must live up to the deep hope of the State Council, and he must live up to the people’s ardent hope. Please ask the party and the country to rest assured that the 34 million people in Shanxi are requested. In accordance with the specific requirements of the country and province, we will take the theme of scientific development and change the economic development method as the main line to realize the transformation and development of Shanxi. “, Make every effort to promote” Green Shanxi, gasification Shanxi, purify Shanxi, Health Shanxi “.
Shanxi plans to complete the transformation and development in several years?
5 years or 10 years, this is a long -term development process.
The five efforts to promote the “comprehensive reform zone” in Shanxi
The National Development and Reform Commission in the “Background Materials of the Press Materials of the Comprehensive Supporting Reform Pilot Zone of the National Resource Economic Transformation of Shanxi Province” The ideas and requirements of the new type, modernization of agriculture, urbanization, urbanization, and urban and rural ecology “have vigorously promoted key areas and key areas of comprehensive supporting reform experiments. These include comprehensively promoting the transformation of the industrial structure; coordinating the coordinated development of urban and rural areas; actively implementing social management innovation; deepening the promotion of energy conservation and emission reduction and ecological environmental protection; vigorously strengthening the construction of the regional innovation system.
In this idea, Shanxi will improve the level of agricultural modernization, comprehensively implement various strong agricultural benefits and agriculture policies, significantly increase investment in “agriculture, rural areas, and rural areas,” to strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure, promote agricultural production and increase efficiency, increase farmers’ income income, Essence
The Shanxi will transform and improve traditional industries such as coal, coke, metallurgy, and electricity in accordance with the “seven paths” of industrial new types, and cultivate emerging industries and high -tech high -tech of new equipment manufacturing, modern coal chemical industry, new energy, new materials, energy saving and environmental protection and environmental protection and environmental protection. Technical industry. In addition, our province will further develop the tourism industry, build a comprehensive logistics network and large logistics centers, cultivate leading logistics enterprises, and develop modern logistics industry.
In terms of coordinating urban and rural development, our province will vigorously implement the transformation of urban villages, shantytowns, old city reconstruction, and coal mining regions.
It in terms of energy conservation and emission reduction and ecological environmental protection, our province will be the goal of “green Shanxi, gasification Shanxi, purifying Shanxi, and Health Shanxi”. Establish and improve the compensation mechanism for ecological construction and environmental protection, increase the repair and repair of ecological environment, and achieve sustainable development.
If according to the deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, the positioning of the transformation and development of our province is based on the construction of a national new energy and industrial base, and strive to build an important modern manufacturing base in the country, the modern logistics center of the central and western regions, and In productive service provinces, build a strong economic and cultural province in the central region as soon as possible, and then build a new Shanxi.
In 2015, the level of new industrialization in our province will reach 60%, and the urbanization rate will reach 55%. By 2020, the goal of building a well -off society will be fully realized.